11 Things You Didn't Know About Pinball History

Today, pinball may seem like a harmless, all-American pastime. But the game's history—from its rebellious roots to its nerdy present—is more bizarre than most people would imagine.

By Seth Porges

Published on: August 19, 2009

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6. It Took A Babe Ruth-Like Move to Legalize Pinball In NYC

Roger Sharpe

Roger Sharpe plays pinball for the press.

In 1976, the New York City pinball ban was overturned. The coin-operated amusement lobby (which represented the pinball industry) eventually succeeded in earning a City Council hearing to re-examine the long-standing ban. Their strategy: Prove that pinball was a game of skill, not chance, and thus should be legal. To do this, they decided to call in the best player they could find in order to demonstrate his pinball wizardry—a 26-year-old magazine editor named Roger Sharpe. Fearful that this hearing might be their only shot at overturning the ban, the industry brought in two machines, one to serve as a backup in case any problems arose with the primary machine. Suspicious that the pinballers had rigged the primary machine, one particularly antagonistic councilman told them that he wanted them to use the backup. This presented a problem: While Sharpe was intimately familiar with the first-choice game, he had never played the backup. As he played the game, surrounded by a huddle of journalists, cameras, and councilmen, he did little to impress City Council's anti-pinball coalition. So he made a final Hail Mary move that, to this day, he compares to Babe Ruth's famous called shot in center field. He pulled back the plunger to launch a new ball, pointed at the middle lane at the top of the playing field, and boldly stated that, based only on his skill, he would get the ball to land through that middle lane. He let go of the plunger and it did what he said. Almost on the spot, the City Council voted to overturn the ban.

I recently asked Sharpe what he thought would have happened if he had missed the shot. After thinking about it for a few hours, he got back to me: "I'm not sure pinball would be legal today."

7. Pinball Has a Surprise Best Seller

The Addams Family

The best-selling pinball machine of all time is still "The Addams Family," which came out in 1991.

8. Pinball Is Still Illegal in Some Places

La Guardia

New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia tips over a pinball machine in August 1938.

Just a few years ago, Nashville overturned its ban on children under the age of 18 playing, or even standing within 10 feet, of a pinball machine.
And, to this day, it is illegal to play pinball on Sundays in Ocean City, N.J.

9. Hugh Hefner Is a Huge Pinball Fanatic

Hugh Hefner Is a Huge Pinball Fanatic

He collects pinball machines and has cooperated with pinball companies for at least three Playboy-themed pinball machines over the years. A former editor at Playboy told me that the magazine's editorial offices had a "Fireball" pinball machine in the '70s.

 

10. There Was a Pinball Video-Game Hybrid

Pinball 2000

In 1999, Williams Pinball was the largest pinball company in the world. But it was also part of a larger, publicly traded company that demanded higher profits than the games were producing. And so the bosses gave the pinball division one last chance to save the company—and its jobs. It was to create a new game that would bridge the gap between pinball and video games. The result was "Pinball 2000," and it was a strange hybrid between the two types of games. Instead of relying on physical targets, the system projected holographic characters on the screen that would interact with the flying ball. The new game was considered a modest success, and two Pinball 2000 games were produced. But it wasn't enough for Williams's parent company, who nonetheless pulled the plug on the entire pinball division.

 

11. Just One Company Still Makes Pinball Machines

Stern Pinball

And they do it in the U.S. Every new pinball machine comes from a single Stern Pinball factory in the Chicago suburbs, where factory workers assemble several thousand parts, largely by hand.

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